Who has the responsibility for internal housekeeping and monitoring all waste discharges in terms of types and quantities?

The responsibility for internal housekeeping and monitoring all waste discharges in terms of types and quantities primarily lies with the industry. This is because industries are required to manage their own waste streams effectively to minimize environmental impact and comply with regulations. They are expected to implement measures to ensure that waste is properly handled, treated, and disposed of in accordance with environmental regulations.

Industries typically have the most direct knowledge of their operations and the associated waste generated, thereby making them the best positioned to monitor and manage these aspects. They must assess the nature of their waste, implement waste management practices, and report on discharges to environmental agencies. This internal oversight is crucial for maintaining compliance and reducing the risk of environmental contamination.

Other entities, such as state health departments, the National Capital Region (NCR), or the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), play important regulatory or administrative roles but do not generally have the direct responsibility for the internal management of waste within an industry. Instead, they may establish regulations, provide guidance, and enforce compliance, but the primary duty for monitoring waste discharges falls squarely on the industries themselves.