Which statement regarding identical sound levels and their effect on overall sound level is true?

The correct concept regarding identical sound levels is that when two sound sources produce sound at the same level, the overall sound level increases, but not linearly. Specifically, when two identical sounds are combined, the increase in sound level is approximately 3 dB, rather than a full 10 dB.

The statement that it decreases the overall level by 5 dB is not accurate in terms of how sound levels interact. The phenomenon here is rooted in the logarithmic nature of sound levels, measured in decibels (dB). When a sound is doubled in intensity, the increase is perceived as being about 3 dB. This means that if two identical sound levels are present, they would effectively raise the overall sound level by about 3 dB, not lower it.

It is important to understand that since sound levels are measured on a logarithmic scale, combining identical sounds does not adhere to arithmetic addition. If the original sound level was, for example, 70 dB, adding another identical sound of 70 dB would result in an increase to approximately 73 dB, reflecting the aforementioned 3 dB increase rather than any decrease. This fundamental principle helps explain how sound levels interact and why the other specific statements