Which combination represents commonly acceptable refuse disposal and treatment methods?

The chosen combination of refuse disposal and treatment methods is commonly accepted due to their effectiveness in managing waste while minimizing environmental impact.

Composting is a biological process that decomposes organic materials, transforming them into nutrient-rich soil amendment. This method supports waste reduction by recycling organic matter and promoting soil health, making it a sustainable disposal option.

Recycling is another key method, which involves recovering materials from waste to produce new products. This reduces the need for raw materials, conserves energy, and minimizes waste volume in landfills, contributing to a circular economy.

Incineration is a thermal treatment method that reduces the volume of waste significantly by burning it at high temperatures. While it does produce emissions, modern incineration facilities are equipped with advanced air pollution control technologies to minimize harmful emissions, making it an acceptable option when properly managed.

Sanitary landfilling is a controlled method of waste disposal that utilizes specially designed areas to safely contain waste, reducing risks to public health and the environment. Proper management practices at landfills help control leachate and methane gas emissions, enhancing their acceptance as a disposal method.

This combination reflects a comprehensive approach to waste management, integrating methods that support environmental sustainability and public health, which is why it is considered a standard practice in refuse