Which agency is typically responsible for enforcing environmental regulations?

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is primarily responsible for enforcing environmental regulations in the United States. This agency was established to ensure that environmental laws are upheld and to protect human health and the environment. The EPA develops regulations based on laws passed by Congress and conducts inspections and investigations to ensure compliance. It has the authority to impose penalties on organizations or individuals that violate environmental regulations, making it a key player in enforcing legislation aimed at safeguarding natural resources and public health.

The other choices represent agencies with different focuses; for example, the Federal Bureau of Investigation is concerned with national security and law enforcement, not environmental issues. Similarly, the Department of Health and Human Services focuses on public health and welfare, while the State Revenue Office deals with tax collection and financial matters, neither of which encompasses environmental regulation enforcement. This distinction underscores the unique role of the EPA in the realm of environmental protection and compliance.