What process describes groundwater moving up through a plant's root system and exiting from the leaves?

The correct answer is related to the process by which plants absorb water through their roots and release it into the atmosphere through small openings in their leaves, known as stomata. This process is vital for plant health and is a key part of the water cycle.

Transpiration specifically refers to the movement of water from the soil into the plant roots, up through the plant, and ultimately into the environment as water vapor. It serves multiple functions, including helping to cool the plant, facilitating nutrient transport, and maintaining a continuous flow of water from the roots to the leaves.

Understanding this process is important in fields such as environmental science and agriculture, as it highlights how plants interact with their environment and how they can affect local water cycles.