What is the term for the reduction of disability or dependence resulting from a disease?

The term for the reduction of disability or dependence resulting from a disease is referred to as tertiary prevention. This level of prevention focuses on managing and minimizing the impact of an ongoing illness or injury that has lasting effects. It aims to help individuals manage their health conditions to improve their quality of life and reduce the burden of disease.

Tertiary prevention involves rehabilitation and support services that enable patients to function to their fullest potential despite their limitations. This can include physical therapy, counseling, or other interventions that assist individuals in coping with the consequences of a disease or injury. The goal is ultimately to prevent further complications and improve overall health outcomes for those affected.

In contrast, primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease, secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment to halt disease progression, and quaternary prevention seeks to prevent unnecessary interventions or over-medicalization. Each of these levels of prevention serves a distinct purpose within healthcare.