What is a potential hazard associated with neutron radiation?

Neutron radiation poses distinct hazards due to its unique interactions with matter. When neutrons collide with nuclei of other materials, they can impart energy, causing those materials to become radioactive through a process known as neutron activation. This occurs because the addition of a neutron to a nucleus can lead to the formation of unstable isotopes that subsequently decay and emit hazardous radiation.

This capability of neutrons to induce radioactivity in otherwise stable materials makes it a notable concern, especially in environments where neutron sources are prevalent, such as nuclear facilities or certain medical applications. Therefore, recognizing the potential of neutron radiation to make other materials radioactive is crucial in assessing environmental health risks and implementing safety protocols in handling radioactive materials.