What are masonry reservoirs used in rural water supplies commonly called?

Masonry reservoirs used in rural water supplies are commonly referred to as cisterns. Cisterns are designed to collect and store rainwater or other water sources, providing a reliable supply of water, particularly in areas where natural water sources may be limited. They are typically constructed from materials like concrete or brick to ensure durability and prevent contamination. Cisterns can vary in size and design, but their primary function remains the same: to collect and hold water for later use, making them a crucial resource in rural settings where water access can be a challenge.

In contrast, leaching pits, cesspools, and seepage pits serve different purposes related to waste management and groundwater infiltration rather than water storage. Understanding the specific roles of these different structures is essential for proper environmental health management.