What animal has recently been associated with the largest number of rabies cases?

The recent association of bats with the largest number of rabies cases is primarily based on epidemiological data and trends observed in wildlife populations. Bats are known carriers of rabies and have been significant contributors to the spread of the virus in various regions. They exhibit unique characteristics, such as their roosting habits and migratory patterns, which can enhance the transmission of the virus. While dogs were historically the main reservoirs in many parts of the world, vaccination efforts have significantly reduced their rabies incidence in domestic populations.

Skunks, dogs, and cats do contribute to rabies cases, but not to the extent seen with bats in recent data. Therefore, bats have emerged as the primary concern in rabies transmission due to their increasing population densities and interactions with humans and pets. Understanding the epidemiological context of rabies transmission showcases the importance of wildlife surveillance and public health interventions aimed at reducing rabies cases associated with these animal reservoirs.