The only country in the world to compensate victims of air pollution is:

Japan is recognized for having a comprehensive framework in place to compensate victims of air pollution. This initiative stems from historical events, notably the Minamata disease, which was caused by industrial mercury pollution. In response to such environmental disasters, Japan developed strict regulations on industrial emissions and established support systems for affected citizens. The government provides compensation for medical expenses and losses related to pollution exposure, highlighting a proactive approach to environmental health issues.

This compensation framework aligns with Japan's commitment to addressing and rectifying the public health impacts of environmental pollution. Through legal measures and government involvement, Japan has set a precedent that uniquely emphasizes accountability and remedial action in cases of air pollution, distinguishing it from other countries that may face air quality issues but lack similar compensation programs for affected individuals.