In the context of environmental health, which of the following terms best describes pollution control measures?

The term that best describes pollution control measures is specifically associated with the idea of remediation. Remediation refers to the processes and techniques used to clean up contaminated environments, thereby addressing pollution that has already occurred. This can involve physical, chemical, or biological methods to remove pollutants from soil, water, or air, effectively restoring the environment to a safer state.

In contrast, prevention focuses on actions taken to avert pollution from occurring in the first place. While prevention is certainly a critical aspect of environmental health, it does not directly describe measures implemented in response to existing pollution.

Mitigation involves strategies designed to reduce the severity of pollution impacts or risks, which may include policies and practices to limit future damage, but it does not specifically address clean-up activities.

Monitoring involves the systematic collection and analysis of environmental data to assess the presence, extent, and effects of pollution but does not represent measures taken to control or eliminate pollution itself.

Therefore, choosing the term that most accurately aligns with active strategies to address and rectify pollution leads to the understanding that remediation is the most appropriate term in this context.