In the APHA method of measuring housing quality, which of the following would be considered a minor deficiency if found inadequate?

In the context of the APHA method for measuring housing quality, identifying what constitutes a minor deficiency is essential for effective assessments. Central heating, while important for maintaining a comfortable living environment, is considered a minor deficiency when compared to other critical aspects of housing quality.

Central heating affects the overall comfort and warmth of a living space but does not necessarily compromise the basic safety or structural integrity of a home. In contrast, other options like water supply location, lack of windows, and minimum exits directly influence the health, safety, and livability of a residence.

A water supply located outside of the living unit may hinder daily accessibility and sanitation, while a lack of windows can impact ventilation and natural light, both crucial for health. Finally, the absence of minimum exits poses significant safety risks in emergencies, as proper exits are essential for evacuation during a fire or other dangers. These factors are critical to the health and safety standards outlined in housing assessments, making them more severe deficiencies compared to inadequate central heating.