Eastern equine encephalitis is classified as what type of disease?

Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) is classified as a viral disease because it is caused by the Eastern equine encephalitis virus, which is an arbovirus belonging to the Togaviridae family. This virus specifically infects birds and is transmitted to humans and horses primarily through the bite of infected mosquitoes. Understanding the classification as a viral disease is crucial, as it indicates the mechanisms of infection, transmission pathways, and public health responses necessary to prevent outbreaks.

The classification into the viral category also highlights the importance of vaccination strategies, particularly for horses, as well as the need for mosquito control measures in areas where the disease is prevalent. Knowing that EEE is a viral disease underscores the importance of vector control programs and community awareness to reduce the risk of infections.