A major problem that is thwarting efforts to clean up the air is:

The issue of insufficient routine air quality monitoring in developing nations plays a crucial role in hampering air cleanup efforts. In many developing countries, there is often a lack of infrastructure and resources to effectively monitor air quality. This deficiency means that pollution sources may go unassessed and unregulated, making it difficult to identify critical areas for intervention and support. Without adequate data, policymakers cannot create informed strategies or set meaningful regulatory standards to improve air quality. This gap in monitoring capability leads to a lack of awareness about the severity and impact of air pollution, resulting in a lack of urgency to implement necessary cleanup initiatives. Enhanced monitoring is essential for understanding air quality issues, garnering public support for interventions, and developing actionable solutions that can effectively improve air conditions in these regions.